Illinois has passed the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act, becoming the first U.S. state to ban AI from serving as therapists. The law restricts AI from making therapeutic decisions or communicating directly with patients, reserving those roles for licensed professionals. AI may still assist with administrative tasks like scheduling or billing. Lawmakers cited concerns over unqualified AI chatbots giving harmful advice to vulnerable individuals. Violators face fines up to $10,000 per offense. This legislation sets a precedent for safeguarding ethical standards and ensuring human oversight in mental health care amid the rise of AI-driven tools.


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